03429cam a2200373M  4500001001300000005001700013006001900030008004100049020001800090020001500108035002100123037001300144040004400157041000800201110012000209245013300329260007100462300003600533520178200569546002202351650002902373650003702402650007202439650005302511651003602564700003602600700002802636700003502664710007102699710009502770710008802865710006502953710003703018ocn90323754120160623093608.0m     o  d        1606  s2014    xxud   fr     000 0 eng d  a9780309297448  a0309297443  a(OCoLC)903237541  b00017961  aCo-BoUCMbspacSaul NiñodSaul Niño  aeng2 aNational Research Council (U.S.)bPanel on Developing Science, Technology, and Innovation Indicators for the Future10aCapturing change in science, technology, and innovationbImproving Indicators to Inform PolicycNational Research Council (U.S.)  aWashington D.C. (Estados Unidos)bNational Academies Pressc[2014]  axvii, 252 páginasbGráficas8 aSince the 1950s, under congressional mandate, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) - through its National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) and predecessor agencies - has produced regularly updated measures of research and development expenditures, employment and training in science and engineering, and other indicators of the state of U.S. science and technology. A more recent focus has been on measuring innovation in the corporate sector. NCSES collects its own data on science, technology, and innovation (STI) activities and also incorporates data from other agencies to produce indicators that are used for monitoring purposes - including comparisons among sectors, regions, and with other countries - and for identifying trends that may require policy attention and generate research needs. NCSES also provides extensive tabulations and microdata files for in-depth analysis. Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation assesses and provides recommendations regarding the need for revised, refocused, and newly developed indicators of STI activities that would enable NCSES to respond to changing policy concerns. This report also identifies and assesses both existing and potential data resources and tools that NCSES could exploit to further develop its indicators program. Finally, the report considers strategic pathways for NCSES to move forward with an improved STI indicators program. The recommendations offered in Capturing Change in Science, Technology, and Innovation are intended to serve as the basis for a strategic program of work that will enhance NCSES's ability to produce indicators that capture change in science, technology, and innovation to inform policy and optimally meet the needs of its user community.  aTexto en inglés 7aCiencia zEstados Unidos 7aInvestigación zEstados Unidos 7aInnovaciones tecnológicas xAspectos económicoszEstados Unidos 7aInvestigación científica xAspectos sociales  aEstados UnidosxInvestigación1 aLitan, Robert E.d1950-eeditor1 aWyckoff, Andreweeditor1 aFealing, Kaye Husbandseeditor2 aNational Research Council (U.S.)bCommittee on National Statistics2 aNational Research Council (U.S.)bDivision of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education2 aNational Research Council (U.S.)bBoard on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy2 aNational Research Council (U.S.).bPolicy and Global Affairs2 aNational Research Council (U.S.)