Introduction: Retrieving the pirates -- The context: Problems of state and nation building in France and Spain -- Basque particularism: The process of ethnogenesis from the 17th to the 19th centuries -- The claim for sovereignty: The evolution of Basque nationalism until the Civil War (1895-1939) -- Between resistance and accommodation: The Basque contention during Francoism (1939-1975) -- Transition to democracy: Regional autonomy or independence? (1975-1980) -- The shape of autonomy and the problem of political violence (1980-1995) -- The radical decade (1995-2005) -- From violence to politics: Nationalism and the end of ETA (2006-2018)
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